Text: Organic Chemistry, Francis A Carey, 3rd and 4th Editions, McGraw-Hill, 1996 and 2000.
Fall 1997
Topics
Chemical Bonding
Alkanes
Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Alcohols and Alkyl Halides
Structure and Preparation of Alkenes. Elimination Reactions
Reactions of Alkenes: Addition Reactions
Stereochemistry
Nucleophilic Substitution
Alkynes
Conjugation in Alkadienes and Allylic Systems
Arenes and Aromaticity
Reactions of Arenes. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Spring 1998
Topics
Spectroscopy
Organometallic Compounds
Alcohols, Diols, and Thiols
Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides
Aldehydes and Ketones. Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group
Enols and Enolates
Carboxylic Acids
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
Ester Enolates
Amines
Fall 1998
Topics
Chemical Bonding
Alkanes
Omitted
Oxidation Reduction in Organic Chemistry
Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Omitted
Conformational Analysis of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
Small Rings: Cyclopropane and Cyclobutane
Cyclopentane
Medium and Large Rings
Conformational Analysis of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
Polycyclic Ring Systems
Heterocyclic Compounds
Alcohols and Alkyl Halides
Structure and Preparation of Alkenes. Elimination Reactions
Omitted
Rearrangement in Alcohol Dehydration
Anti Elimination in E2 Reactions: Stereoelectronic Effects
Reactions of Alkenes: Addition Reactions
Omitted
Heats of Hydrogenation
Stereochemistry of Alkene Hydrogenation
Carbocation Rearrangement in Hydrogen Halide Addition to Alkenes
Conversion of Alkenes to Vicinal Halohydrins
Epoxidation of Alkenes
Stereochemistry
Nucleophilic Substitution
Omitted
Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions
Effect of Solvent on the Rate of Nucleophilic Substitution
Sulfonate Esters as Substrates in Nucleophilic Substitution
A Retrospective Look: Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrogen Halides
Arenes and Aromaticity
Omitted
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Physical Properties of Arenes
Reactions of Arenes: A Preview
The Birch Reduction
Free-Radical Halogenation of Alkylbenzenes
Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes
Nucleophilic Substitution in Benzylic Halides
Preparation of Alkenylbenzenes
Addition Reactions of Alkenylbenzenes
Reactions of Arenes. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Omitted
Multiple Substituent Effects
Alcohols, Diols, and Thiols
Omitted
Sources of Alcohols
Preparation of Alcohols by Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Esters
Preparation of Alcohols from Epoxides
Preparation of Diols
Esterification
Esters of Inorganic Acids
Biological Oxidation of Alcohols
Oxidative Cleavage of Vicinal Diols
Preparation of Thiols
Aldehydes and Ketones. Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group
Omitted
Acetals as Protecting Groups
Reaction with Secondary Amines: Enamines
The Wittig Reaction
Planning as Alkene Synthesis via the Wittig Reaction
Stereoselective Addition to Carbonyl Groups
Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Ketones
Enols and Enolates
Covered
The alpha Carbon Atom and Its Hydrogens
Enolization and Enol Content
The Aldol Condensation: Aldehydes
Carboxylic Acids
Omitted
Structure and Bonding
Ionization of Substituted Benzoic Acids
Dicarboxylic Acids
Carbonic Acid
Synthesis of Carbonxylic Acids by the Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids: A Review and a Preview
Mechanism of Acid-Catalyzed Esterification
Intramolecular Ester Formation: Lactones
alpha Halogenation of Carboxylic Acids. The Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction
Decarboxylic of Malonic Acid and Related Comounds
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
Covered
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Sources of Esters
Reactions of Esters: A Review and a Preview
Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis
Base-Promoted Ester Hydrolysis: Saponification
Preparation of Amides
Hydrolysis of Amides
Amines
Omitted
The Gabriel Synthesis of Primary Alkylamines
Reductive Amination
Reactions of Amines: A Review and a Preview
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution in Arylamines
Spring 1999
Topics
Spectroscopy
Alkynes
Organometallic Compounds
Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Covered
Conformational Analysis of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
Small Rings: Cyclopropane and Cyclobutane
Cyclopentane
Medium and Large Rings
Conformational Analysis of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
Polycyclic Ring Systems
Heterocyclic Compounds
Rearrangements of Carbocations
Covered
Rearrangement in Alcohol Dehydration
Carbocation Rearrangement in Hydrogen Halide Addition to Alkenes
Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions
Miscellaneous
Covered
Oxidation Reduction in Organic Chemistry
Anti Elimination in E2 Reactions: Stereoelectronic Effects
Heats of Hydrogenation
Stereochemistry of Alkene Hydrogenation
Conversion of Alkenes to Vicinal Halohydrins
Epoxidation of Alkenes
Effect of Solvent on the Rate of Nucleophilic Substitution
Sulfonate Esters as Substrates in Nucleophilic Substitution
A Retrospective Look: Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrogen Halides
Conjugation in Alkadienes and Allylic Systems
Arenes
Covered
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Physical Properties of Arenes
Reactions of Arenes: A Preview
The Birch Reduction
Free-Radical Halogenation of Alkylbenzenes
Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes
Nucleophilic Substitution in Benzylic Halides
Preparation of Alkenylbenzenes
Addition Reactions of Alkenylbenzenes
Multiple Substituent Effects
Alcohols, Diols, and Thiols
Covered
Sources of Alcohols
Preparation of Alcohols by Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Esters
Preparation of Alcohols from Epoxides
Preparation of Diols
Esterification
Esters of Inorganic Acids
Biological Oxidation of Alcohols
Oxidative Cleavage of Vicinal Diols
Preparation of Thiols
Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides
Aldehydes and Ketones. Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group
Covered
Acetals as Protecting Groups
Reaction with Secondary Amines: Enamines
The Wittig Reaction
Planning as Alkene Synthesis via the Wittig Reaction
Stereoselective Addition to Carbonyl Groups
Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Ketones
Enols and Enolates
Omitted
The alpha Carbon Atom and Its Hydrogens
Enolization and Enol Content
The Aldol Condensation: Aldehydes
Carboxylic Acids
Covered
Structure and Bonding
Ionization of Substituted Benzoic Acids
Dicarboxylic Acids
Carbonic Acid
Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids by the Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids: A Review and a Preview
Mechanism of Acid-Catalyzed Esterification
Intramolecular Ester Formation: Lactones
alpha Halogenation of Carboxylic Acids. The Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction
Decarboxylic of Malonic Acid and Related Comounds
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
Omitted
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Sources of Esters
Reactions of Esters: A Review and a Preview
Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis
Base-Promoted Ester Hydrolysis: Saponification
Preparation of Amides
Hydrolysis of Amides
Ester Enolates
Amines
Covered
The Gabriel Synthesis of Primary Alkylamines
Reductive Amination
Reactions of Amines: A Review and a Preview
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution in Arylamines
Aryl Halides
Phenols
Fall 2001
Topics
Chemical Bonding
Alkanes
Omitted
Oxidation Reduction in Organic Chemistry
Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Omitted
Conformational Analysis of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
Small Rings: Cyclopropane and Cyclobutane
Cyclopentane
Medium and Large Rings
Conformational Analysis of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
Polycyclic Ring Systems
Heterocyclic Compounds
Alcohols and Alkyl Halides
Structure and Preparation of Alkenes. Elimination Reactions
Omitted
Rearrangement in Alcohol Dehydration
Anti Elimination in E2 Reactions: Stereoelectronic Effects
Reactions of Alkenes: Addition Reactions
Omitted
Heats of Hydrogenation
Stereochemistry of Alkene Hydrogenation
Carbocation Rearrangement in Hydrogen Halide Addition to Alkenes
Conversion of Alkenes to Vicinal Halohydrins
Epoxidation of Alkenes
Stereochemistry
Nucleophilic Substitution
Omitted
Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions
Effect of Solvent on the Rate of Nucleophilic Substitution
Sulfonate Esters as Substrates in Nucleophilic Substitution
A Retrospective Look: Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrogen Halides
Arenes and Aromaticity
Omitted
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Physical Properties of Arenes
Reactions of Arenes: A Preview
The Birch Reduction
Free-Radical Halogenation of Alkylbenzenes
Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes
Nucleophilic Substitution in Benzylic Halides
Preparation of Alkenylbenzenes
Addition Reactions of Alkenylbenzenes
Cyclobutadiene and Cyclooctatetrene
Hückel's Rule: Annulenes
Aromatic Ions
Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds
Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds and Hückel's Rule
Reactions of Arenes. Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution
Omitted
Multiple Substituent Effects
Alcohols, Diols, and Thiols
Omitted
Sources of Alcohols
Preparation of Alcohols by Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Esters
Preparation of Alcohols from Epoxides
Preparation of Diols
Esterification
Esters of Inorganic Acids
Biological Oxidation of Alcohols
Oxidative Cleavage of Vicinal Diols
Preparation of Thiols
Aldehydes and Ketones. Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group
Omitted
Acetals as Protecting Groups
Reaction with Secondary Amines: Enamines
The Wittig Reaction
Planning as Alkene Synthesis via the Wittig Reaction
Stereoselective Addition to Carbonyl Groups
Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Ketones
Enols and Enolates
Covered
The alpha Carbon Atom and Its Hydrogens
Enolization and Enol Content
The Aldol Condensation: Aldehydes
Carboxylic Acids
Omitted
Structure and Bonding
Ionization of Substituted Benzoic Acids
Dicarboxylic Acids
Carbonic Acid
Synthesis of Carbonxylic Acids by the Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids: A Review and a Preview
Mechanism of Acid-Catalyzed Esterification
Intramolecular Ester Formation: Lactones
alpha Halogenation of Carboxylic Acids. The Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
Covered
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Sources of Esters
Reactions of Esters: A Review and a Preview
Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis
Base-Promoted Ester Hydrolysis: Saponification
Preparation of Amides
Hydrolysis of Amides
Amines
Omitted
The Gabriel Synthesis of Primary Alkylamines
Reductive Amination
Reactions of Amines: A Review and a Preview
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution in Arylamines
Nitrosation of Alkylamines
Nitrosation of Arylamines
Synthetic Transformations of Aryl Diazonium Salts
Azo Coupling
Spring 2002
Topics
Spectroscopy
Alkynes
Organometallic Compounds
Conformations of Alkanes and Cycloalkanes
Covered
Conformational Analysis of Monosubstituted Cyclohexanes
Small Rings: Cyclopropane and Cyclobutane
Cyclopentane
Medium and Large Rings
Conformational Analysis of Disubstituted Cyclohexanes
Polycyclic Ring Systems
Heterocyclic Compounds
Rearrangements of Carbocations
Covered
Rearrangement in Alcohol Dehydration
Carbocation Rearrangement in Hydrogen Halide Addition to Alkenes
Carbocation Rearrangements in SN1 Reactions
Miscellaneous
Covered
Oxidation Reduction in Organic Chemistry
Anti Elimination in E2 Reactions: Stereoelectronic Effects
Heats of Hydrogenation
Stereochemistry of Alkene Hydrogenation
Conversion of Alkenes to Vicinal Halohydrins
Epoxidation of Alkenes
Effect of Solvent on the Rate of Nucleophilic Substitution
Sulfonate Esters as Substrates in Nucleophilic Substitution
A Retrospective Look: Reactions of Alcohols with Hydrogen Halides
Conjugation in Alkadienes and Allylic Systems
Arenes
Covered
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Physical Properties of Arenes
Reactions of Arenes: A Preview
The Birch Reduction
Free-Radical Halogenation of Alkylbenzenes
Oxidation of Alkylbenzenes
Nucleophilic Substitution in Benzylic Halides
Preparation of Alkenylbenzenes
Addition Reactions of Alkenylbenzenes
Cyclobutadiene and Cyclooctatetrene
Hückel's Rule: Annulenes
Aromatic Ions
Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds
Heterocyclic Aromatic Compounds and Hückel's Rule
Multiple Substituent Effects
Alcohols, Diols, and Thiols
Covered
Sources of Alcohols
Preparation of Alcohols by Reduction of Carboxylic Acids and Esters
Preparation of Alcohols from Epoxides
Preparation of Diols
Esterification
Esters of Inorganic Acids
Biological Oxidation of Alcohols
Oxidative Cleavage of Vicinal Diols
Preparation of Thiols
Ethers, Epoxides, and Sulfides
Aldehydes and Ketones. Nucleophilic Addition to the Carbonyl Group
Covered
Acetals as Protecting Groups
Reaction with Secondary Amines: Enamines
The Wittig Reaction
Planning as Alkene Synthesis via the Wittig Reaction
Stereoselective Addition to Carbonyl Groups
Baeyer-Villiger Oxidation of Ketones
Enols and Enolates
Omitted
The alpha Carbon Atom and Its Hydrogens
Enolization and Enol Content
The Aldol Condensation: Aldehydes
Carboxylic Acids
Covered
Structure and Bonding
Ionization of Substituted Benzoic Acids
Dicarboxylic Acids
Carbonic Acid
Synthesis of Carboxylic Acids by the Carboxylation of Grignard Reagents
Reactions of Carboxylic Acids: A Review and a Preview
Mechanism of Acid-Catalyzed Esterification
Intramolecular Ester Formation: Lactones
alpha Halogenation of Carboxylic Acids. The Hell-Volhard-Zelinsky Reaction
Carboxylic Acid Derivatives. Nucleophilic Acyl Substitution
Omitted
Nomenclature of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives
Sources of Esters
Reactions of Esters: A Review and a Preview
Acid-Catalyzed Ester Hydrolysis
Base-Promoted Ester Hydrolysis: Saponification
Preparation of Amides
Hydrolysis of Amides
Ester Enolates
Amines
Covered
The Gabriel Synthesis of Primary Alkylamines
Reductive Amination
Reactions of Amines: A Review and a Preview
Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution in Arylamines
Nitrosation of Alkylamines
Nitrosation of Arylamines
Synthetic Transformations of Aryl Diazonium Salts
Azo Coupling
Aryl Halides
Phenols